Thursday, August 5, 2010

THE MERCHANT OF VERSES

10,000 Maniacs singer returns with ode to poetry

Natalie Merchant isn't one for small talk.

That's obvious at the beginning of the interview when idle chat about her tour elicits just single word—even monosyllabic—responses.

That changes as the conversation shifts to loftier topics, like politics, the economy, the purpose of the artist in society and her own resurgent career.

Merchant, 47, became a reluctant pop star shortly after joining 10,000 Maniacs as its vocalist at the age of 17. Now she's touring in support of Leave Your Sleep, a collection of poems, obscure nursery rhymes and meditations on childhood and innocence set to her own music.

"I had noticed that poetry was being neglected," says the soft-spoken Merchant, a self-described "Rust Belt poet," whose early songs chronicled the social malaise of the 1970s recession. "I know that I was neglecting it, and most of the people I've talked to since I recorded this album have said the same thing, that poetry is a marginal part of their lives."

Evidently, there is an audience for poetry in pop music: The CD, Merchant's first studio recording in seven years, is riding the Top 20 on the Billboard album chart.

It's the culmination of a career that has seen Merchant mature with each successive project. "When I started writing songs, when I was 16 years old, I didn't know anything about music," she says. "I didn't know anything about performing or songwriting or recording. Nothing. And certainly nothing about the music business.

"Thirty years later, I've gained a lot of knowledge, maybe not wisdom," she adds with a laugh, "but knowledge."
Leave Your Sleep is ambitious by any standard. It features more than 100 musicians, including a string section, jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis, gospel greats the Fairfield Four and the jazz trio Medeski, Martin and Wood.
The original music runs the gamut from Cajun to Celtic to klezmer to jazz to pop.

Each lyric is crafted from a poem. Merchant spent two years combing through stacks of poetry, including works by e.e. cummings and Robert Louis Stevenson. She recorded 50 songs, 26 of which are on the double CD.

"These poets, each and every one of them, was a master in his or her own right," she says. "I feel like I was able to draw on hundreds of years of experience and skill just by flipping through the pages of books and selecting at random works by people who had created hundreds of poems and, in some cases, dozens of novels.

"Especially with the more obscure poets—like Arthur Macy or William Brighty Rands or Nathalia Crane—I enjoyed taking them out of the shadows and casting a light on them."

To put the many musicians in the proper mindset, Merchant recorded the album in a residential studio in upstate New York, away from cell coverage and the distractions of modern life. Oftentimes, the players were treated to "long leisurely meals at a big table, family-style," she says.

"I wrote all the music and I live in that environment. I wanted to continue with that same feeling.

"I mean, when I wrote 'Autumn Lullaby,' it was a really still night, probably 2 o'clock in the morning, and I was nursing my infant and the window was open and the rain was falling. I feel that I captured that moment, which is gone now—poof! It's gone forever.

"But we captured it in the sessions and I'll always be transported to that place. My hope is that I can transport other people to that place as well, to the stillness and peacefulness and intimacy of that moment."

How does she maintain that unhurried pace, that sense of intimacy, on a busy cross-country concert tour?

"It's difficult," she says. "I think that feeling lives in the music now. I depend on the music to bring it to me."

—Greg Cahill

COMING SOON
Natalie Merchant performs Tuesday, Aug. 10, at the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts in Santa Rosa. $25-$65. 707/546-3600.

Wednesday, August 4, 2010

Drums along the Mississippi

Grateful Dead's Kreutzmann taps the spirit of the Crescent City

Kreutzmann, a Bay Area native and former-longtime Marin resident, is most identified with the premier band of the 1960s San Francisco scene. But his roots are in the Crescent City: Kreutzmann's mother, a former dance instructor at Stanford University, was a New Orleans native. "I guess I have New Orleans in the blood," he says. "I've always wanted to play New Orleans music. I especially loved the Meters [the seminal New Orleans funk band]. I remember hearing their first album [in 1969], the one with [bassist] George Porter on it, and thinking, wouldn't it be great to be able to play that music someday.
"And now I'm playing New Orleans music with George Porter.

"How great is that?"

That new band is 7 Walkers. It formed last year around Kreutzmann and guitarist Malcolm "Papa Mali" Welbourne, of Shreveport, Louisiana. In 2008, Kreutzmann met the gifted guitarist at the Oregon Country Fair. "We just got along so well," Kreutzmann recalls, "but he gets along with everyone—he's a really sweet guy with a big, big heart.
"That last night at the country fair, we played until 4 in the morning—we just couldn't stop."

The pair performed a series of gigs that culminated last year at a recording session in Austin, Texas. Grateful Dead lyricist Robert Hunter sent a batch of songs for the recording project. The band found its name in one of Hunter's songs.
"This band has a New Orleans flavor—it has a gumbo feeling," Kreutzmann muses. "It isn't the Meters and it isn't the Neville Brothers—it's our version of that."

The band returns to the Bay Area next week for a pair of shows. The first—with Moonalice—is a masquerade party in celebration of the late Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia. The second—with Big Chief Monk Boudreaux and the Mardi Gras Indians—benefits relief efforts on the Gulf Coast.

"You can't do enough for those folks who have been devastated by the oil spill," Kreutzmann says. "I'm really saddened by all of this—I have so many friends in New Orleans...this just hurts."

After Garcia's death in 1995, Kreutzmann took a few years off from the music scene. He returned to the stage in 1998 with Backbone, a trio that also featured guitarist Rick Barnett and bassist Edd Cook.

In 2000, he joined former bandmates Bob Weir, Phil Lesh and Mickey Hart in the Other Ones. He continued that association after the band changed its name to the Dead.

Kreutzmann makes no bones about the post-Garcia bands he's formed with his former Dead bandmates. "The Grateful Dead was at its best when Jerry was alive, of course—that was the real Grateful Dead. The Other Ones and the Dead were really fine bands, but without Jerry, it's not the same."

Still, in 7 Walkers, Kreutzmann has found an unexpected connection to Garcia.

"Papa Mali has a lot in common with Jerry—he's really charismatic and he holds a lot of love for people," Kreutzmann says. "He has a giant heart—he never has a bad word for anybody, well, unless it's a flight attendant who won't let him put his guitar in the plane's overhead luggage compartment," he adds with a laugh.

"But Papa has such a great voice and his slide playing...is miraculous."


SPIRIT OF '70

Influential Eco-themed Album by West Coast Band Gets Timely Reissue

It's an album you might wish wasn't so damn relevant.

The Gulf of Mexico is a toxic stew of oil, chemical dispersant and dead fish. And "Nature's Way," the cautionary tale from Spirit's newly reissued 1970 psychedelic album Twelve Dreams of Dr. Sardonicus, echoes that haunting refrain, "It's nature's way of telling you, something's wrong."

Forty years after its release, the Sundazed label has reissued a hi-def LP edition of Twelve Dreams of Dr. Sardonicus (Epic/Legacy), out-of-print on vinyl for two decades (and a better use of petroleum products than killing sea turtles).

The LP, a loose-knit sci-fi concept album, became the best-selling album by one of the best, most eclectic and least appreciated West Coast bands of the 1960s and '70s rock era. Neil Young cohort David Briggs produced the record. The album spawned the Top 100 hit "Animal Zoo," a social commentary on civilization's thin veneer, as well as the classic-rock radio staple "Nature's Way." Spirit guitarist and boy genius Randy California penned "Nature's Way" in San Francisco one afternoon while the band waited to perform at the Fillmore Auditorium.

That stark environmental anthem coincided with the inaugural Earth Day celebration, becoming the first pop song to seriously address concerns about pollution and ecological disaster.

The album presaged the glam rock of Marc Bolan and T.Rex and continues to have an impact: Walter Becker of Steely Dan, who lived in the same apartment building as Randy California, has credited the Spirit guitarist's bluesy style as a major influence and has noted that Spirit's jazz-inflected prog-rock paved the way for Steely Dan's distinct 1970s pop sound (many have noted the similarity between the piano figure that opens "Space Child" and the intro to Steely Dan's hit "FM").

More recently, the lo-fi indie-rock icon Sam Beam of Iron & Wine shaped part of his song "Wolves" after "Prelude—Nothing to Hide," from Twelve Dreams, and hip-hop star Common and rocker Pink have sampled Spirit recordings.

Five years after its release, and with the original lineup split up, the album went gold. That lineup was a musically diverse bunch. Ed Cassidy, who was guitarist Randy California's stepfather, had played drums for Thelonious Monk, Roland Kirk and other jazz greats. He was a founding member—along with Taj Mahal and Ry Cooder—of the Rising Sons. Keyboardist John Locke also had strong jazz roots. And vocalist and percussionist Jay Ferguson was classically trained and immersed in bluegrass before turning to rock and then film and TV composing (most recently, he wrote the theme to the hit TV series The Office).

At 15, Randy California (nee Randy Craig Wolfe) played guitar for Jimmy James and the Blue Flames, the New York band led by Jimi Hendrix—Hendrix dubbed him Randy California to avoid confusing him with another band member. The young guitarist turned down an offer by the future rock superstar to move to London when Hendrix headed overseas to start the Experience.

Instead, he returned to his native L.A. At first, his genre-leaping, multi-generational band (ages 16-44) was named Spirits Rebellious, after the mystical writer Kahlil Gibran's poem.
Spirit released its self-titled debut in 1968.

On its first tour of the United States, Led Zeppelin opened several shows for Spirit. Jimmy Page later pilfered the descending chord progression and main guitar riff from the Spirit tune "Taurus" for the signature Zep song "Stairway to Heaven."

Page never admitted the plunder, but Randy California did live to see others embrace his musical vision. In 1997, he drowned while saving his 12-year-old surfer son from a riptide near a friend's home in Molokai, Hawaii.

His body was never recovered.

—by Greg Cahill



JIMMY'S LAST JAM

Blues Bohemian's Final Encore by the Bay

It's last call for Jimmy Sweetwater's cool blues. After 22 years on the Bay Area music scene—playing local dive bars, concert halls and nightclubs, including the now-defunct Sweetwater in Mill Valley—this Bay Area musician is packing up his washboards and harmonicas and moving back to his native New Orleans.


Sweetwater has never become a household name, but this colorful bohemian (he also crafts kitschy lamps from toys and cast-off kitchen appliances) has often been tapped by fellow musicians in need of adding a splash of hard-bitten blues or Crescent City authenticity to a recording or stage performance.


Over the years, he has lent his talents—both blues harp and percussive washboard—to 39 recordings by Chuck Prophet (Sweetwater played in that neo-psychedelic pioneer's band for a year-and-a-half), Chris Cacavas (of Green on Red), San Francisco punk goddess Penelope Houston (of the seminal Avengers), Poor Man's Whiskey, Pushing the Norton and Sweetwater's current band, the Mission Three, to name a few.


"My time in the Bay Area has been a great chapter in my life," Sweetwater notes. "The musicians and friends I have made here have been one of a kind—I am truly blessed."


Next week, more than two dozen of those musicians will bid farewell to Sweetwater at what promises to be a once-in-a-lifetime evening of thrash, twang and thunder (accent on the twang). The cast of players includes Adam Traum (son of Dylan sideman and Greenwich Village folk mainstay Happy Traum), Penelope Houston and her longtime collaborator Pat Johnson, Toshio Hirano, JimBo Trout and the Fishpeople, Bone Cootes, Bill Foss, and Misisipi Mike and Cree Rider of the Mission Three, among others.


But despite the friends, the music and the memories, Sweetwater says, the siren song of the Gulf Coast is calling.


"I'm heading back down South to bring my music to the people," he adds. "I also want to help clean up the oil spill. People need to hear what I have to say musically and now is the time for me to do it—I'm not getting any younger.


"Life goes by quick and now is the time to live, love and play music."



—by Greg Cahill

COMING SOON

Farewell to Jimmy Sweetwater: The Last Schmaltz will be held Thursday, July 22, at 8pm, at the Great American Music Hall, 859 O'Farrell St., San Francisco. $14, $38.95 (with dinner). 415/885-8750.



SPIN OF THE WEEK

The Very Best of Jefferson Airplane, Live (RCA/Legacy)

Jefferson Airplane


OK, 2010 doesn't feel like the Summer of Love (though you might be just about as broke as you were during those salad days), but that doesn't mean you shouldn't get in touch with your inner freak. Former Marinite Grace Slick, in all her icy vocal glory, kicks off this edition of RCA/Legacy's new Setlist series with a stone-cold version of "Somebody to Love," backed by Jack Casady's rumbling bass line, the underrated percussion of Spencer Dryden and Jorma Kaukonen's soaring guitar riffs. All that and Paul Kantner and Marty Balin, too. Most of the 12 tracks were recorded between 1967 and 1972 at the Fillmore auditoriums in San Francisco and New York. There's lots of early material (including a sinewy "White Rabbit" and a funky "Plastic Fantastic Lover") and the set includes a pair of previously unreleased live recordings. This eco-friendly enhanced CD includes a digital booklet. What are you waitin' for? Let your freak flag fly!—GC


ECLECTIC LADY LAND

Suzy Bogguss Rides her Roller-coaster Career into the Mystic

"After all these years of doing this I think I now recognize my limitations and understand that if you want to continue to perform then you need to build on your strengths," says country and pop-jazz singer Suzy Bogguss during a phone call from her home outside of Nashville. "I don't really decorate my songs. I try to tell the story, sing pretty and phrase the lyrics in a way that carries you along and makes you want to listen.

"I'm not a vocal acrobat. Even at times when I've tried to sing really hard and tried to rock out, it's like listening to Doris Day do a Led Zeppelin song.

"It's just not gonna happen!"

That last comment is punctuated by the hearty laugh that crops up easily in a conversation with a down-home girl who was "born in a cornfield in the Midwest."

Bogguss, who performs in the North Bay next week, is modest about her talent.

All Music Guide critic Thom Jurek has called her "a true treasure, as a singer, songwriter and performer."
She got her start as a demo singer in Nashville and performed as an employee at the Dollywood theme park. In 1988, Bogguss made her solo debut with the blockbuster album Somewhere Between, which spawned five hit singles.

She went on to become one of the darlings of the neo-traditionalist movement, recording an album of duets with country guitar legend Chet Atkins as well as a string of standout collaborations with Lee Greenwood, Delbert McClinton and Dave Edmunds.

But at the height of her career, Bogguss walked away from the spotlight for three years to start a family. She returned to find the Nashville scene had grown more rock and pop. She struggled commercially and left Capitol Records.

And she stretched out artistically. In 1999, she released a self-produced and self-titled collection of ballads that drew critical acclaim. Soon the one-time country star found herself perched on the contemporary jazz charts, thanks to 2003's Swing and 2007's Sweet Danger, which incorporated Brazilian sambas, Gypsy jazz and swing.

Definitely not your typical country singer.

"I prefer the term 'eclectic' to 'scattered,'" she jokes when asked about her diverse sound. "You meet all these people through your work and they turn you on to new music and all of a sudden you find yourself being infatuated with something. It started getting into my bones."

These days, she's wrapping up The American Folk Songbook, a CD of traditional songs due for release in the spring. "It's sort of a thank-you to all my music teachers and to the way I grew up and how lucky I was to have teachers who were so passionate about teaching American folk music," Bogguss says. "I'm also writing a songbook to go with it. I'm looking for a way to help get these songs to younger kids—I couldn't believe that my own kids don't know these songs!"

Among the tracks are "Shenandoah," "Red River Valley," "Froggy Went A'Courtin'" and a gorgeous stripped-down acoustic version of Stephen Foster's "Beautiful Dreamer" recorded as a lullaby.
All are delivered in Bogguss' crystal clear voice and designed to connect with the listener.

"I've just started to settle into what I do best and ask what is the thing that I do that makes people respond to me and tell me later on that they really like," she says. "I've found that for most people, that's the melody and the story."



COMING SOON
Suzy Bogguss performs a solo acoustic concert Thursday, July 15, at 8pm at the Mystic Theatre, 21 Petaluma Blvd. N., Petaluma. $20. Bay Area singer-songwriter J.L. Stiles opens the show. 707/765-2121.



MY BACK PAGES

From Neil Young to Sugarhill—for Those about to Read, 
We Salute You!

It's summertime, and the readin' is easy. Kick back. Pour a cold one. Find a shady spot on a hammock. Crank up the stereo—I suggest "Loungin'" by the late, great Guru (with a cool blast of jazz trumpet by Donald Byrd).


And grab a good book. Not one of those ready-for-the-beach novels or self-help diatribes that bedazzle the Oprah Book Club—a meaty music book.


Here are five to consider.


Rock icon Neil Young—who performs July 11, 12 and 14 at the Fox Theater in Oakland—has had a long and varied career: pop star, folk-rock and Americana innovator, godfather of grunge. Over the years, that career has brought him to the North Bay for drop-dead club dates at the now-defunct River City in Fairfax and Cotati Cabaret in Cotati. Now he's traveling to your coffee table thanks to Long 
May You Run: The Illustrated History (Voyageur Press), by Daniel Durchholz and Gray Graff, an electrifying 226-page book that chronicles the singer, songwriter and guitarist's five-decade career. It's overflowing with rare photos, official discography and artifacts (posters, handbills, ticket stubs, et al) as well as first-source interviews with Young, David Crosby, Graham Nash, Steve Stills and many others.


Recommended listeningNeil Young: Archives, Vol. 1 (Warner/Reprise)


In his excellent biography Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt), author Terry Teachout explores the complex and seemingly contradictory traits that characterized the jazz trumpet legend known alternately as Pops and Satchmo (from satchel mouth). Armstrong's music never goes out of vogue: Wynton Marsalis recently launched a national tour of Louis, a new silent film with live accompaniment, based, in part, on the young Armstrong's life. Armstrong—the genre's first significant soloist—led a storied life that spanned 70 years. As a recording artist, concert performer, actor and author, he helped shape the face of jazz while garnering numerous awards and becoming a pop culture icon.


Recommended listeningThe Complete Hot Five and Hot Seven Recordings (Columbia/Legacy)


Author Robin D. G. Kelley delivers an equally authoritative note with Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original (Free Press). He paints the human side of this remarkable jazz pianist and visionary, cutting through the often dismissive treatises that have relegated Monk to the status of nutty eccentric.


Recommended listeningThelonious Monk Live in Stockholm 1961 (Dragon)


Miles Davis's landmark 1959 album, Kind of Blue—the best-selling jazz album of all time—gets a fresh perspective in The Blue Moment: Miles Davis's Kind of Blue and the Remaking of Modern Music (Norton).This collection of thought-provoking essays by Richard Williams examines the ways in which the album shaped the work not only of such jazz greats as John Coltrane and Chick Corea, but also avant-garde artists like Steve Reich and Terry Riley, as well as such rock innovators as the Velvet Underground, whose influence ripples through contemporary indie-rock and experimental pop.


Recommended listeningKind of Blue (Columbia/Legacy)


In House of Hits: The Story of Houston's Gold Star/Sugarhill Recording Studios (University of Texas Press), music historians Andy Bradley and Roger Wood offer the untold story of how the little-known regional facility helped to usher in the age of rock 'n' roll, country, modern blues and gospel. Country artists George Jones, Freddy Fender and Floyd Tillman all recorded there. So did Texas blues greats Lightnin' Hopkins, Albert Collins and Bobby Bland. Psychedelic pioneers the 13th Floor Elevators and Tex-Mex rockers the Sir Douglas Quintet cut key sides there. Sugarhill Studio even played a behind-the-scenes role in the career of Destiny's Child, which spawned Beyonce.


Recommended listening: Freddy Fender's "Wasted Days and Wasted Nights" (produced at Sugarhill Studio and the perfect addition to your summer serenade).

—By Greg Cahill

SHINE ON, 'CRAZY TRAIN' DIAMOND

Pink is the New Black for Progressive-Bluegrass-Metal Band...

It's life imitating art imitating life. Pink Sabbath began after local singer, songwriter and guitarist Adrienne Pfeiffer and violinist and soprano Sharron Drake, now of the West Marin band El Radio Fantastique, met in the 1999 Marin Theatre Company production of Cowgirls, a short-lived musical that explored the culture clash between classical and country musicians in a small town.

The musical had a short run.

But it spun off a band—teaming the classically trained Drake with the self-taught Pfeiffer, who is passionate about all kinds of popular music—that has proved to have real legs.

"We had a great rapport," says Pfeiffer of her ex-bandmate. "We were both living in West Marin and vowed to get together to play music. She had a classical background and was unfamiliar with a lot of pop music, so we'd get together to play rock or pop. She brought a new ear to the proceedings. I would play songs [from] Ozzy Osbourne's heavy metal classic Blizzard of Ozz and she'd interpret them in a really great new way.

"Also, she has a great ear for harmony, so our flagship became our vocal harmonies."

The addition of Diana Lerwick, an alto singer and accordionist, rounded out the band's lineup.

"We'd all sit around my living room and play tunes while my son was sleeping," Pfeiffer recalls.
In 2005, Pink Sabbath (the name is a tongue-in-cheek homage to Pink Floyd and Black Sabbath) started playing around the Bay Area, including the kitschy Lucas-palooza in San Rafael. "Our shtick back then," Pfeiffer says, "was unexpected covers of hard-rock tunes: Billy Squire, Bad Company, AC/DC, Ted Nugent and, of course, Pink Floyd and Black Sabbath."

That same year, the band released its eponymous debut, an album of mostly cover tunes.

Since then, the personnel has changed. Drake left to raise a family and violinist Marisa Martinez, of the alt-rock band Liar, joined the group. The focus shifted from cover tunes and pop parody to original songwriting grounded in alt-folk.

Those changes are reflected in the recent World Below, a CD that features seven originals by Pfeiffer and two more by Lerwick. Covers of Bob Dylan's "Valley Below" and the Grateful Dead staple "Morning Dew," along with a version of the traditional Celtic folk song "Blackwaterside," complete the playlist.

The album features Pfeiffer (vocals and guitar), Lerwick (vocals, accordion, flute), Martinez (violin, mandolin, sitar), Cindy Giuliani (bass) and Alexis Razon of Vinyl and Calmodee (drums and percussion).

"I'm really proud of this album and the way it turned out," says Pfeiffer, who recently left a position as development director and a morning DJ at KWMR-FM to help book acts at the Woods music venue in Mill Valley. "World Below is the culmination of a lot of years of songwriting and figuring it out and fleshing it out."

On stage, Pink Sabbath features a rotating cast, including Razon, Adam Berkowitz of Aram Danesh and the Super Human Crew and Dana Miller of Chrome Johnson. Tapping into the creativity of fellow musicians is one of the things that's kept Pink Sabbath fresh and vibrant.

"We've brought in a lot of special guests and made a lot of friends at gigs," Pfeiffer says. "Harmonica players, trumpet players, pedal steel players. My friend Danny Cao, who also plays in Vinyl, sits in a lot.
"Over the years," she adds, "people have had babies, gone away and come back. At this point, I'm probably the only constant, but it's really a pleasure to collaborate with all of these people who have come together to make up this band."

COMING SOON
Pink Sabbath performs Friday, June 18, from 5:30-8:30pm (with the Cosmic Shenanigans), at the Marin Country Mart at Larkspur Landing; and Sunday, June 20, from 5-8pm, at the Station House Cafe in Pt. Reyes Station. There is no cover charge for either show.

BOUND FOR GUTHRIE

Playwright's Folk Pedigree had Him A-courtin' the Music Legend from an Early Age

For Bay Area playwright Peter Glazer, the continued success of his musical Woody Guthrie's American Song is a mixed blessing. On one hand, it's been in production, someplace or another, since its premiere in 1988—the Marin Theatre Company is staging it this month [don't miss Lee Brady's review on page 29]. On the other hand, the social injustice, Depression-era poverty and foreclosures that informed many of the legendary folk singer's ballads still dominate the headlines.

"Here we are singing a song in the show about immigrants who decades ago were being arrested and deported," Glazer says, referring to Guthrie lament "Deportees." "And yet here we find ourselves right in the middle of that same situation."

The MTC production, directed by Glazer, features the cast of the Colorado Shakespeare Festival's 2008 production and an ace band of bluegrass and folk musicians and singers. The show includes such popular Guthrie songs as "This Land Is Your Land," "Bound for Glory" and "Ain't Gonna Be Treated This Way," all set in vignettes that lend context to the times from which those songs emerged.
In many ways, Glazer is uniquely qualified to have brought Guthrie's music to the stage—his father, Tom Glazer, was a popular New York City folk singer who performed with Guthrie, Pete Seeger and other prominent folkies.

"I certainly grew up in the folk music idiom," Glazer says, "but I didn't know a lot about Woody until I was working as a director and playwright in New York City, during the 1970s, and I came upon a fabulous book of Woody's prose called Born to Win."

The collection of essays, letters, unpublished lyrics, poems—edited by Robert Shelton—was the only published collection of prose by Guthrie, who wrote extensively in the 1930s and '40s while rambling around the country and serving as a merchant seaman.

"I realized the prose could become the landscape for his music, because he wrote so beautifully about how he saw the role of music and what he thought of the role of the folksinger in society."

The book also helped Glazer realize that his own stagecraft had something in common with Guthrie's songcraft. "The first bit of prose in that book describes how the folksinger borrows what they do from the people around them and then gives it back," he says. "Guthrie felt that sense of exchange—giving and taking—was an essential piece of the folksinger's art. And that, to me, felt very much like what theater is, that kind of a dialogue across the musical footlights, if you will."

First, Glazer sought the approval of Harold Leventhal, the influential manager and booking agent who was handling business affairs for the Guthrie estate following the folk singer's death in 1967 after a long debilitating illness. Glazer held a closed reading of his then work-in-progress for Leventhal and a small group of colleagues. "He and his wife came to the reading, and at the end he was in tears," Glazer says. "He said, 'I wish this material weren't so pertinent.'"

Ultimately, Glazer says, it is Guthrie's genius as a storyteller that has made these songs so enduring. "Woody has a line in the play that goes: 'I can't invent the news, but I can do my little job, which is to fix the day's news up to where you can sing it. You'll remember it a lot plainer if I can make it easy for you to sing.'

"And that's part of what the show is doing."

—by Greg Cahill

NOW PLAYING
Woody Guthrie's American Song runs through June 27 at Marin Theatre Company, 397 Miller Ave., Mill Valley. 415/388-5208. http://www.marintheatre.org .